Which of the following is true regarding the traditional peer review process?

The assertion that under single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer is accurate. In the single-blind review process, the reviewers know who the authors are, but the authors do not know who the reviewers are. This approach is designed to allow reviewers to provide an unbiased evaluation of the work without the authors having the same knowledge about who is assessing it.

The traditional peer review process, which is commonly found in academic publishing, often employs this single-blind method to maintain transparency while attempting to ensure that the evaluation remains objective. This means that while the reviewers can take into account the authors' status and previous work, the authors must rely on the impartiality of the reviewers, who have the advantage of anonymity. This dynamic fosters an environment where reviewers can feel more comfortable offering honest critiques without fear of retaliation or influence from the authors.