When conducting research that includes biological samples, what is true regarding consent?

In the context of conducting research involving biological samples, it is essential to understand the importance of informed consent. The correct answer highlights two critical components of the informed consent process.

First, disclosing the risks of the study to participants is an integral part of the informed consent process. Researchers are obligated to ensure that risks are minimized wherever possible and that participants are made aware of any potential risks associated with the research. This transparency helps participants make informed decisions about their involvement in the study.

Second, disclosing the future use of data collected during the study is equally important. Participants must be informed about whether their biological samples or data might be used in future research, which allows them to weigh their options carefully before consenting. Proper disclosure of this information respects the autonomy of the subjects and fosters trust between researchers and participants.

By combining both these elements, the informed consent process becomes a robust framework that protects the rights and welfare of research participants, ensuring they have a clear understanding of what their involvement entails. This multifaceted approach enhances ethical standards in biomedical research.