What should a researcher do if they discover a conflict of interest during a study?

Disclosing a conflict of interest to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and relevant parties is essential for maintaining the integrity of the research process. Conflicts of interest can compromise the objectivity of the researcher's work and may influence the outcomes or interpretations of the study. By openly communicating the existence of any potential conflicts, researchers ensure that appropriate measures can be taken to manage these conflicts effectively.

This process fosters transparency and accountability, which are crucial elements in ethical research practices. Addressing conflicts proactively helps safeguard the study's credibility and the trust placed in the research community by participants and the public. Thus, reporting these issues not only aligns with ethical standards but also protects the researcher and the integrity of the research itself.