What is the primary ethical concern addressed by the principle of Beneficence?

The principle of Beneficence primarily focuses on the ethical obligation to minimize harm while maximizing benefits for research participants. This principle is grounded in the idea that researchers must prioritize the welfare of individuals involved in studies. It requires that any potential risk associated with research activities is carefully assessed and is outweighed by the benefits that could result from the research findings.

This principle not only emphasizes the importance of increasing positive outcomes for participants but also calls for a proactive approach in identifying possible ways to enhance the benefits derived from research. By adhering to Beneficence, researchers demonstrate a commitment to ensuring the well-being of participants, supporting the premise that ethical research aims to contribute positively to society.

While other ethical principles, like respect for persons and justice, address different aspects of ethical research practices, beneficial outcomes are central to the concept of Beneficence, guiding researchers in making decisions that respectfully account for participants' welfare.