What is a characteristic of a HIPAA authorization?

A characteristic of a HIPAA authorization is that it uses "plain language" that the data subject can understand. This requirement is in place to ensure that individuals who are giving consent for their health information to be used or disclosed have a clear understanding of what they are authorizing. By utilizing straightforward language, the authorization aims to make it accessible to individuals regardless of their background, education level, or familiarity with medical or legal terminology.

This emphasis on plain language is crucial for ethical research practices and aligns with the fundamental principles of informed consent. It empowers individuals by giving them the knowledge necessary to make an informed decision regarding their personal health information.

The other options presented do not reflect the essential characteristics of a HIPAA authorization. For instance, individuals have the right to revoke an authorization at any time, it is not solely at the discretion of the investigator, and it is permitted to combine the authorization with other documents as long as the required elements are present and clear.