What are the three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report outlines three fundamental ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice.

Respect for Persons emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the autonomy of individuals and protecting those with diminished autonomy. This principle highlights the necessity of informed consent, ensuring that participants are fully aware of their involvement and the implications of the research.

Beneficence involves the obligation to minimize harm and maximize benefits to participants. This principle underscores the researcher's responsibility to consider the welfare of subjects and to ensure that the risks posed by the research are justified by the potential benefits.

Justice refers to the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. This principle serves to prevent exploitation of vulnerable populations and ensures that no group is unduly burdened while others gain from the research outcomes.

Understanding these principles is crucial for anyone involved in biomedical research, as they form the bedrock for ethical conduct and decision-making in research practices. The other choices, while related to ethical conduct in research, do not encapsulate these foundational principles as articulated in the Belmont Report.