The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons emphasizes two ethical convictions. What is the second conviction?

The second conviction outlined in the Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons is that individuals with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. This principle recognizes that some individuals may not have the capacity to make fully informed decisions about their participation in research due to various factors, such as cognitive impairments, age, or other limitations. Therefore, it is crucial to implement measures that ensure these individuals receive additional safeguards and protections.

This conviction underscores the ethical obligation of researchers to recognize vulnerabilities and provide appropriate support, ensuring that the rights and welfare of these individuals are upheld. Protecting those with diminished autonomy fosters an ethical research environment that prioritizes the dignity and value of all participants, thus helping to promote trust and integrity in the research process. The Belmont Report emphasizes the importance of these protections as a fundamental aspect of ethical research practices.